Exercise to help your legs
Simple leg exercises – like ankle circles or calf raises – can boost circulation, reduce swelling, and keep your veins healthy. Even a few minutes of movement each day can make a big difference for your leg health.
1. Ankle circles
HOW
- Sit or lie down with your legs out in front of you
- Lift one foot slightly off the floor
- Slowly rotate your ankle in a full circle
- Do 10 circles each way, then switch legs
WHY
This helps keep your ankles mobile and boosts circulation (MHS, 2023).
2. Foot pump
HOW
- While sitting or lying down, point your toes forwards
- Then pull them back towards you (like you are trying to point your toes towards the sky)
- Flex and point your toes simultaneously (10–20 times).
WHY
This works the calf muscles, which help push blood back to your heart.
3. Heel raises (calf pumps)
HOW
- Stand behind a chair or at a counter for balance
- Slowly raise your heels so you are standing on your toes
- Lower back down gently
- Repeat 10–15 times, rest, then do a second set
WHY
Activates the calf muscle pump — vital for venous return (O’Donnell et al., 2014).
4. Marching on the spot
HOW
- Stand and lift one knee at a time like you are marching
- Keep your back straight and your core engaged
- Do this for 1–2 minutes, several times a day
WHY
Keeps your legs active and promotes good circulation.
5. Legs elevation
HOW
- Lie down and place your legs on pillows so they are above heart level
- Relax in this position for 15–30 minutes, if possible
WHY
Helps reduce swelling and supports blood flow back to the heart.
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