Exercise to help your legs

Simple leg exercises – like ankle circles or calf raises – can boost circulation, reduce swelling, and keep your veins healthy. Even a few minutes of movement each day can make a big difference for your leg health.

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1. Ankle circles ​

HOW

  • Sit or lie down with your legs out in front of you
  • Lift one foot slightly off the floor
  • Slowly rotate your ankle in a full circle
  • Do 10 circles each way, then switch legs

WHY

This helps keep your ankles mobile and boosts circulation (MHS, 2023).

 

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2. Foot pump

HOW

  • While sitting or lying down, point your toes forwards
  • Then pull them back towards you (like you are trying to point your toes towards the sky)
  • Flex and point your toes simultaneously (10–20 times).

WHY

This works the calf muscles, which help push blood back to your heart.

3. Heel raises (calf pumps)

HOW

  • Stand behind a chair or at a counter for balance
  • Slowly raise your heels so you are standing on your toes
  • Lower back down gently
  • Repeat 10–15 times, rest, then do a second set

WHY

Activates the calf muscle pump — vital for venous return (O’Donnell et al., 2014).

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4. Marching on the spot

HOW

  • Stand and lift one knee at a time like you are marching
  • Keep your back straight and your core engaged
  • Do this for 1–2 minutes, several times a day

WHY

Keeps your legs active and promotes good circulation.

5. Legs elevation

HOW

  • Lie down and place your legs on pillows so they are above heart level
  • Relax in this position for 15–30 minutes, if possible

WHY

Helps reduce swelling and supports blood flow back to the heart.

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